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The Categorization of Pain in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
David S Pisetsky1, Amanda M Eudy2, Megan E B Clowse2
1Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Medical Research Service, Durham Veterans Administration Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Abstract:
Systemic lupus erythematous is a systemic autoimmune disease that can cause severe pain and impair quality of life. Pain in lupus can arise from a variety of mechanisms and is usually assessed in terms of activity and damage. In contrast, categorization of symptoms as type 1 and type 2 manifestations encompasses a broader array of symptoms, including widespread pain, fatigue, and depression that may track together. The categorization of symptoms as type 1 and type 2 manifestations can facilitate communication between patient and provider as well as provide a framework to address more fully the complex symptoms experienced by patients.
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