Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Implicit Memories

Implicit Memories

Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...

Eyewitness Memory

Eyewitness Memory

Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Threat processing and PTSD symptom progression over repeated combat deployments.

European journal of psychotraumatology·2026

Same author

Structural and Functional Connectivity Predict the Effects of Direct Brain Stimulation on Memory.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026

Same author

Beyond flatland: naturalistic three-dimensional stimuli and visual working memory processing.

Virtual reality·2026

Same author

The role of the dorsal attention network in attention bias modification for social anxiety disorder.

Translational psychiatry·2026

Same author

Offline contributions to early skill learning.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026

Same author

Attention Focusing Moderates the Association Between Parent Anxiety and Attention Bias to Threat in Youth with Social Anxiety Disorder.

Child psychiatry and human development·2026

Same journal

Poly(bromophenol blue)/CoSn(OH)<sub>6</sub> cubic particles modified pencil graphite electrode for electrochemical determination of diphenhydramine.

Scientific reports·2026

Same journal

Dietary Chlorella, Spirulina, and acidifier modulate jejunal cytokine-related gene expression in broiler chickens.

Scientific reports·2026

Same journal

Perceived physical activity barriers in university students: associations with fatigue and eating behaviours.

Scientific reports·2026

Same journal

Refuge limitation structures habitat use in agricultural landscapes: evidence from Sunda pangolins.

Scientific reports·2026

Same journal

Lightweight stateless transaction verification with outsourced witness updates for UTXO blockchains.

Scientific reports·2026

Same journal

Efficacy of historical context and exogenous features on deep learning for cooling load forecasting in chilled water plants.

Scientific reports·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 10, 2025

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

Indirect modulation of human visual memory.

Stas Kozak¹, Noa Herz¹, Yair Bar-Haim¹

¹School of Psychological Sciences and Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Scientific Reports

|April 1, 2021

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers explored indirect memory modulation by instructing participants to remember or forget words, which influenced their memory for associated pictures. This suggests a competition for resources between content and context memory.

More Related Videos

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

Published on: May 4, 2011

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 10, 2025

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

Published on: May 4, 2011

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Neuroscience
Memory Research

Background:

Maladaptive memories are a significant research focus, with efforts to directly modulate them.
Direct memory modulation faces limitations, prompting investigation into indirect methods.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if visual memories can be indirectly modulated by manipulating verbal information.
To explore the relationship between content memory (words) and context memory (pictures).

Main Methods:

Participants encoded visual stimuli (pictures) paired with verbal information (words).
Instructions to either remember or forget the words were given.
Recognition memory for both words and pictures was assessed.

Main Results:

Instructions to remember or forget words differentially affected word memory strength.
Word memory instructions indirectly modulated picture memory strength.
Stronger word memory correlated with weaker picture memory, suggesting resource competition.

Conclusions:

Indirect modulation of visual context memory is achievable through manipulation of verbal content memory.
Findings suggest a competitive interaction between memory for content and context.
This approach may offer new strategies for modulating maladaptive memories.