Lifestyle Medicine and Worker Productivity
Wayne N Burton1,2,3, Dee W Edington1,2,3, Alyssa B Schultz1,2,3
1University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (WNB).
American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine
|April 1, 2021
Summary
Improving employee health through lifestyle management strategies can significantly boost workplace productivity. Addressing factors like obesity, smoking, and sleep enhances overall workforce performance and company ROI.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Lifestyle Medicine
- Health Economics
Background:
- Employee productivity is a critical concern for businesses, with inefficiencies arising from various factors.
- Historically, worker health has been recognized as a key determinant of industrial output, dating back to Adam Smith.
- A strong correlation between worker health and productivity is widely assumed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing literature on the relationship between employee health and productivity.
- To explore the impact of specific lifestyle factors on worker performance.
- To identify lifestyle management strategies for enhancing both employee health and productivity.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies examining employee health and productivity.
- Analysis of the effects of obesity, smoking, physical activity, sleep, and behavioral health.
- Exploration of lifestyle medicine interventions in the workplace.
Main Results:
- Unhealthy lifestyle choices negatively impact employee productivity.
- Specific health factors such as obesity, smoking, poor sleep, and behavioral issues reduce work efficiency.
- Lifestyle management interventions show potential for improving health and productivity.
Conclusions:
- Addressing employee health risks is crucial for optimizing workplace performance.
- Lifestyle medicine professionals can drive significant return on investment by fostering a healthier workforce.
- Proactive health management strategies lead to a more productive and healthier work environment.
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