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The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test
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Experiences of peer support specialists supervised by nonpeer supervisors
Joanne Forbes1, Carlos Pratt1, Rita Cronise1
1Department of Psychiatric Rehabilitation and Counseling Professions, School of Health Professions, Rutgers the State University.
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal
|April 1, 2021
Summary
Peer support specialists (PSS) need supervisors with specific skills to navigate mental health systems. Nonpeer supervisors (NPS) require training to effectively support PSS in recovery-oriented care.
Area of Science:
- Mental Health Services Research
- Qualitative Research Methods
- Peer Support Specialist Training
Background:
- Peer support specialists (PSS) are increasingly integrated into mental health settings.
- Supervision models for PSS often involve nonpeer supervisors (NPS).
- Understanding the PSS experience with NPS is crucial for effective service delivery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To qualitatively examine the experiences of peer support specialists (PSS) supervised by nonpeer supervisors (NPS).
- To identify key themes and challenges in the PSS-NPS supervisory relationship.
- To inform the development of effective supervisory practices in recovery-oriented mental health care.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study utilizing semistructured interviews.
- Critical incident technique employed to gather specific experiences.
- Thematic analysis of interview data from 20 participants.
Main Results:
- Eight major themes emerged, including supervisor attitudes, role integration, and trauma-informed techniques.
- Participants desired supervisors with more experienced peer support backgrounds.
- Facilitative environments and mutual learning were key aspects of positive supervision.
Conclusions:
- Nonpeer supervisors (NPS) play a vital role in guiding PSS within evolving mental health systems.
- NPS require specialized skills to support PSS in a recovery-oriented model.
- Effective supervision is essential for successful integration of PSS and system transformation.
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