Noncoding RNAs Associated with Therapeutic Resistance in Pancreatic Cancer

Seung Wan Son1, Mun Gyu Song1, Ba Da Yun1

  • 1Department of Biomedical Science, Hallym University, Chunchon 24252, Korea.

Biomedicines
|April 3, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are crucial in regulating cellular events that drive therapeutic resistance in cancer. Targeting ncRNAs shows promise for improving pancreatic cancer treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Therapeutic resistance is a major challenge in cancer treatment, driven by complex cellular mechanisms.
  • Signaling pathways regulate key events like epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), stemness, and apoptosis, contributing to resistance.
  • Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are vital gene regulators whose altered expression is implicated in cancer pathology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of human ncRNAs' role in therapeutic resistance.
  • To explore the potential of ncRNAs as therapeutic targets, particularly in pancreatic cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent evidence on ncRNAs and therapeutic resistance.
  • Focus on molecular mechanisms and gene regulatory networks.
  • Analysis of ncRNA dysregulation in cancer contexts.

Main Results:

  • ncRNAs are significantly altered in cancer and contribute to resistance mechanisms.
  • Dysregulated ncRNAs participate in complex gene regulatory networks.
  • Evidence suggests ncRNAs are involved in EMT, stemness, cell survival, and autophagy.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding ncRNA roles is essential for overcoming therapeutic resistance.
  • ncRNAs represent a promising avenue for novel therapeutic strategies in pancreatic cancer.
  • Targeting ncRNAs could enhance the efficacy of existing cancer therapies.

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