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Application of Innovative Ropes from Textile Waste as an Anti-Erosion Measure
Giang Nguyen1,2, Joanna Grzybowska-Pietras2, Jan Broda2
1Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Žilina, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia.
Recycled geotextile ropes effectively protect gravel pit slopes from erosion. After 47 months, the ropes maintained high tension strength, stabilizing slopes and preventing further degradation.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Engineering
- Geotechnical Engineering
- Materials Science
Background:
- Growing waste necessitates innovative recycling solutions.
- Utilizing recycled materials offers significant environmental protection benefits.
- Erosion control is crucial for slope stability, especially in disturbed landscapes like gravel pits.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of recycled geotextile ropes for slope erosion protection.
- To assess the long-term physical and mechanical properties of these ropes after field installation.
- To compare induced rope tensions with rope strength under various conditions.
Main Methods:
- Installation of 120 mm diameter geotextile ropes (wool and recycled fiber blend) on gravel pit slopes.
- Collection of soil and rope specimens after 47 months from slopes with 1:1 and 1:1.8 inclinations.
- Determination of physical and mechanical properties, including direct shear tests for soil shear strength parameters (consolidated and unconsolidated).
Main Results:
- Soil shear strength parameters were determined for in-situ and consolidated states.
- Rope loads were calculated considering hydraulic conditions and compared to rope tensile strength.
- Rope tension strength remained higher than induced tension forces after 47 months, indicating sustained effectiveness.
Conclusions:
- Recycled geotextile ropes provide durable and effective erosion protection for gravel pit slopes.
- The stabilized slopes showed no signs of rills or gullies after nearly four years.
- This application demonstrates a sustainable approach to waste management and environmental remediation.
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