Successful Aging Perception in Middle-Aged Korean Men: A Q Methodology Approach

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Sociology
• Public Health

Background:

• Successful aging is a key concern for an aging global population.
• Middle-aged men's perspectives on aging are under-researched, particularly in South Korea.
• Understanding diverse perceptions is vital for developing targeted support systems.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify and characterize distinct types of successful aging perceptions among middle-aged South Korean men.
• To provide insights into the subjective experiences of aging for this demographic.
• To inform culturally relevant interventions for promoting successful aging.

Main Methods:

• Employed a qualitative exploratory study design using Q methodology.
• Recruited 25 middle-aged men (40-60 years) from specific South Korean cities as P-samples.
• Utilized principal component analysis via the PQ method program for data analysis.

Main Results:

• Identified five distinct types of successful aging perceptions: 'leisure type', 'mature type', 'health-oriented type', 'patriarchal type', and 'family-centered type'.
• The 'mature type' exhibited the highest variance, followed by the 'leisure type', indicating significant divergence in these perceptions.
• These findings highlight the multifaceted nature of successful aging among middle-aged men in South Korea.

Conclusions:

• Successful aging perceptions among middle-aged South Korean men are diverse and can be categorized into five main types.
• The 'mature' and 'leisure' types represent the most varied perspectives within this group.
• Nursing practice should consider these varied perceptions to effectively support middle-aged men's successful aging journeys.