Ciguatera Mini Review: 21st Century Environmental Challenges and the Interdisciplinary Research Efforts Rising to...

Area of Science:

• Marine Biology
• Ecotoxicology
• Public Health

Background:

• Marine ecosystem changes impact livelihoods globally.
• Ciguatera poisoning is the most common non-bacterial seafood illness worldwide.
• Ciguatoxins from microalgae bioaccumulate in fish, causing illness and food insecurity, especially in island nations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide an overview of 21st-century challenges and opportunities in ciguatera research.
• To discuss factors affecting causative organisms, toxins, and disease vectors.
• To explore advancements in detection, treatment, and prediction of ciguatera.

Main Methods:

• Literature review and synthesis of current research on ciguatera.
• Analysis of biological, environmental, and anthropogenic factors influencing ciguatera.
• Exploration of emerging technologies for ciguatera management.

Main Results:

• Ciguatera poses significant social and environmental challenges.
• Anthropogenic and natural changes exacerbate ciguatera risks.
• Digital solutions and advanced diagnostics offer future opportunities.

Conclusions:

• Despite challenges, tools are available to address ciguatera.
• Improved prediction and routine protection measures are achievable.
• Future efforts can enhance seafood safety and public health.