Depressive Symptoms Among Hispanic Adolescents and Effect on Neonatal Outcomes

Hispanics have the highest birth rate among adolescents and may be vulnerable to experience depression. The purpose of this study was to explore the prevalence of perinatal depression and effects upon neonatal outcomes among Hispanic adolescents 13-19 years old.

Available data from a previously conducted study examining the prevalence of adolescent depression and post-traumatic stress were used for the current secondary analysis. Perinatal data reflected a rating of prenatal depression and scores from the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS). Adverse infant outcomes included preterm birth, low birth weight, and neonatal complications.

Over 20% of adolescents reported an adverse infant outcome. About one third of adolescents reported perinatal depression: prenatally (14%) and postnatally (14% minor depression/12.7% major depression). Significant associations were found between EPDS scores, gestational age, and feelings during pregnancy; however, perinatal depression was not found to predict adverse infant outcomes.

Prenatally depressed adolescents are vulnerable to postpartum depression and if experience an adverse infant outcome, postpartum depression may be more likely reported. Therefore, prenatal- and afterbirth-focused assessments and care, including plans for follow-up, are essential.