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Updated: Nov 10, 2025

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Seawater Sampling and Collection
Published on: June 17, 2009
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Water quality data in a shallow and narrow Setiu Lagoon
Zuraini Zainol1, Mohd Fadzil Akhir1, Afifi Johari1
1Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Data in Brief
|April 5, 2021
Summary
Water quality in Setiu Lagoon was monitored across different monsoon periods. Nutrient levels were found to be within Class 2 standards according to Malaysia Marine Water Quality Criteria and Standards.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Marine Biology
- Water Resource Management
Background:
- Setiu Lagoon's water quality is influenced by monsoon patterns and anthropogenic pressures.
- Understanding water quality is crucial for managing coastal ecosystems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present water quality data for Setiu Lagoon across different monsoon seasons.
- To assess nutrient levels against established water quality standards.
Main Methods:
- Water samples were collected twice daily (high and low tides) at eight stations.
- Surface water parameters measured: temperature, salinity, chlorophyll-a, and nutrients (ammonia, nitrate, phosphate, silicate).
- Hourly current speed and direction data were collected using current meters.
Main Results:
- Nutrient concentrations in Setiu Lagoon were classified as Class 2 based on Malaysia Marine Water Quality Criteria and Standard (MWQCS).
- Data provides a snapshot of water quality conditions during southwest monsoon, wet northeast monsoon, and dry northeast monsoon periods.
Conclusions:
- The collected dataset offers insights into Setiu Lagoon's water quality dynamics.
- Findings are valuable for understanding the impact of human activities on lagoon water quality.
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