The hidden experience of nursing professionals sued for error

Area of Science:

• Medical Law
• Nursing Practice
• Qualitative Research

Background:

• The judicialization of healthcare, particularly concerning nursing errors, presents unique challenges.
• Understanding the lived experiences of nursing professionals involved in such cases is crucial for improving support systems.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the subjective experiences of nursing professionals who have been judicially involved due to alleged errors.
• To identify the emotional and professional impacts of these legal proceedings on healthcare providers.

Main Methods:

• A qualitative study was conducted with two nursing professionals in southern Brazil.
• Data collection utilized an online survey, followed by analysis using the Oral History technique.

Main Results:

• Participants reported significant emotional distress, including feelings of injustice and revolt, stemming from the experience of being sued for error.
• A perceived inability to prevent errors and a lack of institutional support exacerbated their suffering.
• Despite challenges, participants received support from their local health sector union and expressed a desire to continue their professional careers.

Conclusions:

• The judicialization of nursing errors leads to profound emotional suffering, amplified by feelings of helplessness in error prevention.
• Lack of institutional and professional association support intensifies the negative impact on nursing professionals.
• Support from health sector unions can be a vital resource for nurses facing legal challenges.