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Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

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Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
459

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Tinnitus and Brain Stimulation.

Dirk De Ridder1, Divya Adhia2, Berthold Langguth3

  • 1Neurosurgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. dirk.deridder@otago.ac.nz.

Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences
|April 7, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neuromodulation for tinnitus shows promise, with bimodal stimulation being particularly effective. Further research is needed to translate these findings into clinical practice for chronic tinnitus management.

Keywords:
ImplantNeuromodulationNeurostimulationTinnitusrTMStDCStES

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Otolaryngology
  • Neuromodulation

Background:

  • Tinnitus pathophysiology is increasingly understood, driving the development of neuromodulatory interventions.
  • Non-invasive neuromodulation, including repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial electrical stimulation (tDCS, tACS, tRNS), has been explored for chronic tinnitus.
  • Invasive brain stimulation techniques have shown some benefit but lack sufficient data for routine use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current landscape of neuromodulatory interventions for tinnitus.
  • To evaluate the evidence for various neuromodulation techniques in managing chronic tinnitus.
  • To identify promising future directions in tinnitus neuromodulation.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing literature on neuromodulatory interventions for tinnitus.
  • Analysis of studies employing rTMS, transcranial electrical stimulation, and invasive brain stimulation.
  • Evaluation of emerging bimodal stimulation approaches.

Main Results:

  • Evidence for rTMS and transcranial electrical stimulation in chronic tinnitus remains unclear, necessitating meta-analyses.
  • Bimodal stimulation approaches targeting multiple sensory modalities show promising results.
  • While some interventions show benefit, robust evidence for widespread clinical application is often lacking.

Conclusions:

  • Neuromodulation offers potential therapeutic avenues for tinnitus.
  • Bimodal stimulation represents a promising strategy, potentially superior to single-target approaches.
  • Translating research findings into effective clinical practice for tinnitus requires further investigation.