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Global Identification of Co-Translational Interaction Networks by Selective Ribosome Profiling
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Transcript Identification Through Long-Read Sequencing.

Masahide Seki1, Miho Oka1,2, Liu Xu1

  • 1Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, Japan.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|April 9, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Long-read RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) identifies full-length RNA structures. A new analytical pipeline using minimap2, TranscriptClean, and TALON enhances isoform identification and expression level estimation from this data.

Keywords:
Alternative splicingDirect RNA sequencingExpression estimationLong-read sequencingTranscript isoform

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Long-read sequencing technologies like nanopore and Single Molecule, Real-Time (SMRT) sequencing offer unprecedented ability to resolve full-length RNA molecules.
  • The complexity of RNA isoforms necessitates advanced analytical tools for accurate characterization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and validate a computational pipeline for analyzing long-read RNA-seq data.
  • To enable precise isoform identification and expression level estimation.
  • To highlight novel transcript isoforms discoverable only with long-read sequencing.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an analytical pipeline integrating minimap2, TranscriptClean, and TALON.
  • Application of the pipeline to public direct RNA-seq datasets from HAP1 and HEK293 cell lines.
  • Utilizing long-read sequencing data for comprehensive transcript analysis.

Main Results:

  • Successful identification of numerous full-length RNA isoforms.
  • Accurate estimation of transcript expression levels.
  • Discovery of previously undetected transcript isoforms unique to long-read sequencing.

Conclusions:

  • The developed pipeline is effective for analyzing long-read RNA-seq data.
  • Long-read RNA-seq significantly expands the understanding of the transcriptome.
  • This approach is crucial for comprehensive transcript isoform discovery and quantification.