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Operationalizing positive masculinity: a theoretical synthesis and school-based framework to engage boys and young
Michael Wilson1,2, Kate Gwyther1,2, Ray Swann3,4
1Orygen, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Health Promotion International
|April 12, 2021
Summary
Traditional masculine norms are linked to negative outcomes in boys. This study refines positive masculinity concepts to guide interventions promoting healthy male identity development and psychosocial well-being.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Public Health
Background:
- Conformity to traditional masculine norms correlates with negative psychosocial outcomes in adolescent males.
- Societal discussions on 'toxic masculinity' highlight the need for interventions promoting healthier male identities.
- Existing concepts of positive masculinity require further definition and phenomenological clarity for effective application.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review divergent perspectives on positive masculinity.
- To propose a refined definition of positive masculinity tailored for psychosocial health promotion in boys and young men.
- To outline a theoretical framework for interventions supporting positive male identity development.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scholarly work on masculinity, adolescent development, and health.
- Analysis of divergent perspectives on positive masculinity.
- Development of a theoretical framework for health promotion interventions.
Main Results:
- A refined definition of positive masculinity is proposed, emphasizing psychosocial health.
- A theoretical framework is outlined to guide the development of interventions.
- The framework integrates scholarship across male adolescent development, education, and health.
Conclusions:
- A unified framework for positive masculinity is essential for guiding interventions.
- Future health promotion efforts can utilize this framework to foster positive psychosocial development in boys and young men.
- Focusing on connection, motivation, and authenticity is key for supporting healthy masculinity.
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