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Updated: Nov 9, 2025

Double Labeling Immunofluorescence using Antibodies from the Same Species to Study Host-Pathogen Interactions
Published on: July 10, 2021
Following Trypanosoma cruzi RPA-DNA Interaction Using Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization Coupled with
Raphael S Pavani1, Maria Carolina Elias2
1Laboratório de Ciclo Celular and Center of Toxins, Immune Response and Cell Signaling (CeTICS), Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Abstract:
Fluorescent in situ hybridization coupled with immunofluorescence (FISH/IF) is an assay that has been widely used to study DNA-protein interactions. The technique is based on the use of a fluorescent nucleic acid probe and fluorescent antibodies to reveal the localization of a DNA sequence and a specific protein in the cell. The interaction can be inferred by the quantification of the co-localization between the protein and the DNA. Here, we describe a detailed FISH/IF methodology that our group used to study RPA-telomere interaction in the pathogenic protozoa parasite Trypanosoma cruzi.

