Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 9, 2025

Intraoperative Assessment of Resection Margins in Oral Cavity Cancer: This is the Way
Published on: May 10, 2021
Does the development and implementation of a procedure-specific proforma for skin lesion surgery improve quality of
Gary Masterton1, Deniz Hassan1, Aftab Siddiqui1
1St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackshaw Road, Tooting, London SW17 0QT, UK.
Background:
Operation notes often have omissions and are difficult to locate in patients notes despite clear guidance from the Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) 'Good Surgical Practice' 2014 outlining what should be included in operation notes. Procedure-specific proformas are rarely used by Plastic surgeons despite being utilised by other specialities. With an alarming rise of incidence of skin malignancies there has been an increase in the number of skin lesions referred to Plastic surgeons for excision. The need for reliable, reproducible, accurate and easily accessible operating notes for skin lesion excision is pivotal for continuity of care and treatment planning. This study aimed at comparing the quality of skin lesion operation notes prior-to and after implementation of a procedure-specific proforma in relation to RCS recommendations.
Methods:
Fourteen parameters from the recommendations by the RCS 'Good Surgical Practice' 2014 guidelines were used to audit skin lesion operation notes. The study consisted of a retrospective audit of 80 operation notes and a prospective audit of 80 operation notes following the development and implementation of a skin lesion procedure-specific proforma. We assessed and compared the operation notes overall compliance with the RCS guidelines. Statistical analysis highlighting the difference between both groups was performed using the independent sample t-test.
Results:
After implementation of the skin lesion procedure-specific proforma, the average compliance with the RCS recommendations increased significantly from 87.5% retrospectively to 98.8% prospectively (p-value 0.0414). In 6 of the 14 parameters assessed significant improvements with regards compliance to the guidelines was demonstrated.
Conclusion:
The development and implementation of a skin lesion procedure-specific proforma has demonstrated a significant improvement in the quality of operation notes within a Plastic surgery department which has the potential to minimise omissions and improve continuity of surgical patient care.
Related Concept Videos
Formats for Nursing Documentation
Nursing Assessment Form:
• A nursing assessment form is a foundational document that captures detailed patient data from physical assessments and nursing histories.
• It includes patient demographics, medical history,...
Methods of Documentation III: PIE
Legal Guidelines for Documentation
Skin Cancer
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Methods of Documentation I: Source-Oriented Records
In an SOR, each discipline involved in patient care maintains a separate medical record section. This record-keeping method enables easy tracking of patient progress and ensures healthcare staff have access to up-to-date information.
Key Attributes include the following:
Guidelines for Nursing Documentation I
Factual:
The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.

