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Modelling aspects of consciousness: A topological perspective
1Biomathematics Research Centre, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Journal of Theoretical Biology
|April 16, 2021
Summary
Attention Schema Theory explains subjective awareness by proposing the brain creates an attention schema. This study mathematically proves that such a schema, whether human or machine, must be incomplete, supporting the theory.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Science
- Neuroscience
- Philosophy of Mind
Background:
- Attention Schema Theory (AST) proposes subjective awareness arises from the brain's simplified model of attention.
- This model, the 'attention schema,' is inherently incomplete for efficiency, hindering understanding of consciousness's origins.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate if a mind (human or artificial) with an internal representation of attention can achieve a complete representation.
- To mathematically assess the completeness of attention representations within the framework of Attention Schema Theory.
Main Methods:
- Developed a general model of attention and its representation.
- Applied mathematical arguments from classical topology to analyze the completeness of the attention representation.
- Examined the fidelity of representing 'streams of attention'.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated that a complete representation of attention is mathematically impossible.
- Showed that representations of attention cannot faithfully capture dynamic 'streams of attention'.
- Confirmed that the brain's representation of its own attention is necessarily incomplete.
Conclusions:
- The study provides mathematical support for a core tenet of Attention Schema Theory.
- Reinforces that the inherent incompleteness of the attention schema is a fundamental limitation.
- Suggests implications for understanding subjective awareness and the 'hard problem' of consciousness.
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