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Analysis of Factors Affecting Polymer Flooding Based on a Response Surface Method.

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Summary

Optimizing polymer flooding in offshore reservoirs requires careful consideration of injection rate and timing. This study developed a model to predict enhanced oil recovery, identifying optimal parameters for improved performance.

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Area of Science:

  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Reservoir Engineering
  • Enhanced Oil Recovery

Background:

  • Offshore reservoirs have limited service life, making efficient development crucial.
  • Polymer flooding is a key enhanced oil recovery (EOR) technique.
  • Injection parameters significantly impact polymer flooding performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of formation packing sequence, injection rate, and timing on polymer flooding performance.
  • To develop a predictive model for incremental oil recovery in offshore reservoirs.
  • To identify optimal conditions for improved polymer flooding efficiency.

Main Methods:

  • Numerical reservoir simulation based on offshore reservoir properties.
  • Experimental design using response surface methodology and single-factor analysis.
  • Statistical analysis and regression modeling to establish a predictive model.

Main Results:

  • A regression model was established and validated using ANOVA, showing a good fit with experimental data.
  • Injection rate, formation rhythm, and injection timing were identified as key factors influencing oil recovery.
  • Optimal performance was achieved with an injection rate of 0.07-0.09 PV/a and injection timing at 30% water cut for positive rhythm formation.

Conclusions:

  • The developed regression model accurately predicts incremental oil recovery from polymer flooding.
  • Injection rate is the most influential factor, followed by formation rhythm and injection timing.
  • Specific injection parameters can significantly enhance polymer flooding performance in offshore reservoirs.