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Comparing Bibliometric Analysis Using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science Databases
Published on: October 24, 2019
Comparative Analysis of the Bibliographic Data Sources Dimensions and Scopus: An Approach at the Country and
Vicente P Guerrero-Bote1, Zaida Chinchilla-Rodríguez2, Abraham Mendoza3
1Departamento de Información y Comunicación, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
Dimensions database offers greater coverage than Scopus but lacks crucial affiliation data for nearly half its documents. This impacts bibliometric analysis at country and institutional levels.
Area of Science:
- Bibliometrics
- Information Science
- Scientific Databases
Background:
- Bibliographic databases are essential for research evaluation.
- Scopus and Dimensions are major sources for bibliometric analysis.
- Understanding data coverage differences is crucial for accurate research assessment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare document coverage between Scopus and Dimensions at country and institutional levels.
- To assess Dimensions' suitability for bibliometric analysis beyond global metrics.
- To investigate citation link accuracy and completeness in both databases.
Main Methods:
- Large-scale document-level comparison of Scopus and Dimensions.
- Analysis of document aggregation by country and institution.
- Evaluation of affiliation data completeness and citation link accuracy.
Main Results:
- Dimensions exhibits over 25% greater document coverage than Scopus.
- A significant finding is the lack of country affiliation data for approximately 50% of Dimensions documents.
- Scopus demonstrates a lower proportion of documents missing affiliation data.
Conclusions:
- Dimensions' extensive coverage is advantageous but hampered by missing affiliation data for country/institutional bibliometrics.
- The data gap in Dimensions limits its utility for detailed research evaluation at sub-global levels.
- Careful consideration of data completeness is vital when selecting scientific databases for research policy and information retrieval.
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