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Published on: February 28, 2016
Rethinking scientific diaspora engagement models in fragile contexts: the Venezuelan case
Branislav Pantović1,2, Luisa F Echeverría-King1, Kleinsy Bonilla1,3
1Universidad Simón Bolívar, Barranquilla, Colombia.
Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics
|August 13, 2026
Summary
Traditional diaspora engagement models fail in fragile states like Venezuela. New, flexible approaches are needed to leverage scientific diasporas for national development and innovation.
Area of Science:
- Science and Technology Policy
- Diaspora Studies
- International Development
Background:
- Traditional diaspora engagement models assume stable national systems and functional state-diaspora relations.
- These models are inadequate for fragile contexts, such as Venezuela's.
- Existing literature lacks awareness of fragility and tailored engagement models.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the limitations of traditional diaspora engagement models in fragile contexts.
- To explore how scientific diaspora engagement is conceptualized, enacted, and constrained in Venezuela.
- To propose new approaches for diaspora engagement in fragile states.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of focus groups with members of the Venezuelan scientific diaspora.
- Drawing on research in scientific diasporas, science diplomacy, knowledge circulation, and science policy.
Main Results:
- Venezuela faces extended institutional crises and periods of dispersion, challenging traditional engagement.
- Scientific diasporas can act as non-state actors connecting national and international scientific agendas.
- Key challenges, experiences, and expectations of the Venezuelan scientific diaspora were identified.
Conclusions:
- A flexible, context-sensitive approach to scientific diaspora engagement is recommended for fragile contexts.
- Policy recommendations are provided to enhance diaspora engagement and leverage their potential for development.
- Empowering diasporas as key stakeholders is crucial for innovation and progress in vulnerable nations.
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