The needed link between open science and science diplomacy-A Latin American perspective

Area of Science:

• Science Diplomacy
• Open Science
• Research Policy

Background:

• Science diplomacy facilitates international cooperation on global challenges like climate change and pandemics.
• Open science promotes accessible and transparent research, crucial for collaborative problem-solving.
• The degree of openness in science is influenced by local contexts, knowledge, and resources.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the extent and methods by which Latin American open science organizations employ science diplomacy.
• To identify successful strategies and barriers in implementing open science principles in the region.
• To provide recommendations for enhancing collaboration between open science entities and policymakers.

Main Methods:

• A mixed-methods approach was utilized, combining a quantitative survey of 50 open science organizations in Latin America.
• Qualitative data was gathered through two focus group studies.
• Research prioritized non-policy entities for their regional institutional stability.

Main Results:

• The study identifies specific ways Latin American open science initiatives engage in science diplomacy.
• Key strategies for successful open science implementation and collaboration are highlighted.
• Significant barriers hindering the full adoption of open science principles were uncovered.

Conclusions:

• Open science organizations in Latin America are actively, though variably, using science diplomacy to achieve their goals.
• Addressing identified barriers is essential for advancing open science and fostering regional innovation.
• Strengthened collaboration between research initiatives and policymakers can drive evidence-based policy formulation.