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Lung CT Segmentation to Identify Consolidations and Ground Glass Areas for Quantitative Assesment of SARS-CoV Pneumonia
Published on: December 19, 2020
Comparing Visual Scoring of Lung Injury with a Quantifying AI-Based Scoring in Patients with COVID-19
Charlotte Biebau1, Adriana Dubbeldam1, Lesley Cockmartin1
1University Hospitals Leuven, BE.
Objectives:
Fast diagnosis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), and the detection of high-risk patients are crucial but challenging in the pandemic outbreak. The aim of this study was to evaluate if deep learning-based software correlates well with the generally accepted visual-based scoring for quantification of the lung injury to help radiologist in triage and monitoring of COVID-19 patients.
Materials And Methods:
In this retrospective study, the lobar analysis of lung opacities (% opacities) by means of a prototype deep learning artificial intelligence (AI)-based software was compared to visual scoring. The visual scoring system used five categories (0: 0%, 1: 0-5%, 2: 5-25%, 3: 25-50%, 4: 50-75% and 5: >75% involvement). The total visual lung injury was obtained by the sum of the estimated grade of involvement of each lobe and divided by five.
Results:
The dataset consisted of 182 consecutive confirmed COVID-19 positive patients with a median age of 65 ± 16 years, including 110 (60%) men and 72 (40%) women. There was a correlation coefficient of 0.89 (p < 0.001) between the visual and the AI-based estimates of the severity of lung injury.
Conclusion:
The study indicates a very good correlation between the visual scoring and AI-based estimates of lung injury in COVID-19.

