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High-Containment Agriculture Animal Research: An AAALAC International Perspective
Susan B Harper1, Kathryn Bayne2, Kenneth E Anderson3
1US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville, Maryland, USA.
ILAR Journal
|April 19, 2021
Summary
Accreditation for high-containment agricultural research facilities requires careful review of animal care and safety protocols. This guidance helps institutions prepare for AAALAC International evaluations by highlighting key risk areas.
Area of Science:
- Agricultural research
- Laboratory animal science
- Biosafety
Background:
- High-containment agricultural research facilities housing domestic livestock require specialized animal care and facility design.
- Accreditation by AAALAC International involves a comprehensive assessment of animal care and use programs.
- Unique challenges in these facilities necessitate focused attention on higher-risk areas during evaluation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To inform institutions about critical areas for internal review prior to AAALAC International accreditation visits.
- To highlight specific concerns that may receive additional scrutiny during the accreditation process.
- To provide guidance on preparing for evaluations of high-containment agricultural research programs.
Main Methods:
- The abstract discusses key aspects of high-containment facility operations and animal welfare.
- It identifies specific issues relevant to AAALAC International accreditation evaluations.
- The text emphasizes the importance of internal preparation and risk assessment.
Main Results:
- AAALAC International accreditation for high-containment livestock research involves a detailed assessment.
- Areas requiring heightened attention include housing, environmental controls, animal transport, pain minimization, and personnel safety.
- Proactive internal review of these elements is crucial for successful accreditation.
Conclusions:
- Institutions must conduct thorough internal assessments focusing on high-risk areas to prepare for AAALAC International accreditation.
- Addressing facility design, animal care, safety protocols, and personnel training is essential.
- This preparation ensures compliance and facilitates a smoother accreditation process for specialized agricultural research programs.
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