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Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs01:02

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs

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Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
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Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena01:15

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Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
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Dosage Regimen: Individualization01:24

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Individualization in dosing regimens is the customization of medication doses for individual patients. Its necessity arises from the goal of maximizing therapeutic benefits while minimizing risks. This approach is pivotal because human responses to drugs can vary widely; what is effective for one person may be inadequate or excessive for another. Interpatient (intersubject) variability refers to differences in drug responses between individuals, while intrapatient (intrasubject) variability...
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Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
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Drugs can be classified according to their chemical composition or their intended therapeutic application. For instance, anti-infective agents that possess the ability to eliminate pathogens or suppress their growth and reproduction can be grouped based on the organisms they target or their chemical structure. Furthermore, drugs can be divided into prescription, nonprescription, or controlled substances. Prescription medications, such as antibiotics, require oversight from a licensed healthcare...
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The placebo effect occurs when people's expectations or beliefs influence or determine their experience in a given situation. In other words, simply expecting something to happen can actually make it happen.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 8, 2025

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings
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Self-medication and self-prescription.

Alberto Lifshitz1, Oscar Arrieta1, Rubén Burgos1

  • 1Comité de Ética y Transparencia en la Relación Médico-Industria, Academia Nacional de Medicina de México, Mexico City, Mexico.

Gaceta Medica De Mexico
|April 20, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Self-medication, using over-the-counter drugs, is a form of self-care. However, self-prescription, which involves dispensing prescription-only medications, is illegal and responsible for negative health outcomes.

Keywords:
AutocuidadoAutomedicaciónAutoprescripciónFree saleMedicamentos OTCOTC medicationsSelf-careSelf-medicationSelf-prescriptionVenta Libre

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Public Health
  • Health Law

Background:

  • Self-medication is a common patient behavior.
  • Distinguishing between self-medication and self-prescription is crucial for understanding associated risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To differentiate between self-medication and self-prescription.
  • To clarify the actual source of negative health outcomes attributed to self-medication.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of patient medication-taking behaviors.
  • Review of legal definitions and implications of self-medication and self-prescription.

Main Results:

  • Self-medication involves over-the-counter drugs and is part of self-care.
  • Self-prescription involves prescription-only drugs and violates health regulations.
  • All negative consequences previously linked to self-medication are, in fact, due to self-prescription.

Conclusions:

  • Self-medication is a distinct and generally acceptable practice.
  • Self-prescription is an illegal act with significant health risks.
  • Policy and patient education should focus on preventing self-prescription.