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    This study addresses nonsynchronous H∞ model order reduction for 2-D Markov jump systems (MJSs) with inaccessible mode information. It proposes a method to ensure stability and performance despite nonsynchronization issues.

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    Area of Science:

    • Control Theory
    • Systems Engineering
    • Stochastic Systems

    Background:

    • Mode information is crucial for Markov jump systems (MJSs).
    • Incomplete mode information can lead to nonsynchronization problems in MJSs.
    • H∞ model order reduction is vital for simplifying complex systems while maintaining performance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate nonsynchronous H∞ model order reduction for 2-D MJSs with model uncertainty.
    • To address the challenges posed by inaccessible mode information and potential nonsynchronization.
    • To develop a robust method for designing reduced-order models in such systems.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing the Roesser model to characterize the 2-D system and its reduced-order counterpart.
    • Employing the hidden Markov model framework to analyze the nonsynchronization phenomenon.
    • Selecting appropriate Lyapunov functions to analyze stability and H∞ performance of the error system.

    Main Results:

    • Sufficient conditions for asymptotic mean-square stability and H∞ performance of the error system are derived.
    • An efficient design method for nonsynchronous model order reduction is proposed using a projection lemma.
    • The developed method effectively handles nonsynchronization issues in 2-D MJSs.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed method provides a viable solution for H∞ model order reduction in 2-D MJSs with partial mode information.
    • The approach ensures stability and performance guarantees even when the original and reduced-order models are not synchronized.
    • Simulation results validate the correctness and effectiveness of the designed nonsynchronous reduced-order models.