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Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
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Dyadic Parent-Child Interaction Coding System (DPICS): Factorial Structure and Concurrent Validity.

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The Dyadic Parent-Child Interaction Coding System (DPICS) shows promising psychometric properties for assessing family interactions in Child Protection Services. This tool aids in evaluating mother-child dynamics for better support.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Child Development
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Effective family assessments in Child Protection Services require validated psychometric instruments.
  • The Dyadic Parent-Child Interaction Coding System (DPICS) is a potential tool for evaluating family dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide initial evidence for the factorial structure and psychometric properties of the DPICS.
  • To assess the DPICS's suitability for use within Child Protection Services.

Main Methods:

  • The study involved 80 mother-child dyads with children aged 4-8 receiving family support.
  • Confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine the DPICS's structure.
  • Inter-rater reliability and concurrent validity were assessed.

Main Results:

  • A four-factor solution (Praise, Questions, Clear commands, Negative talk) with 15 items demonstrated a good fit.
  • Optimal inter-rater reliability indices were achieved.
  • DPICS factors correlated with self-reported parenting and teacher-reported child behavior problems, supporting concurrent validity.

Conclusions:

  • The DPICS demonstrates preliminary psychometric evidence for assessing mother-child interactions in Child Protection Services.
  • Further research with larger and more diverse samples (including father-child dyads) is recommended to confirm the findings.