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An Integrated Mental Health and Acute Care Clinical Rotation on a Dedicated Education Unit.
Lisa Marie Walsh1, Mallory Goodson, Katherine Pfeiffer
1Author Affiliations: Clinical Instructor (Ms Walsh and Ms Pfeifer), Research Professor (Dr Higgins), and Associate Clinical Professor (Dr Robertson), Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; and Unit Manger (Ms Goodson), Emory Decatur Hospital, Decatur, Georgia.
An integrated mental health and acute care clinical model showed similar improvements in student competency compared to traditional training. This suggests equivalent effectiveness for preparing future healthcare professionals in hospital mental health settings.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Education
- Mental Health Integration
- Clinical Practicum Models
Background:
- Traditional clinical experiences may not adequately prepare nursing students for mental health care in hospital settings.
- There is a need for effective models to integrate mental health training into acute care environments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the implementation of an integrated mental health and acute care clinical model.
- To assess the impact of this model on nursing students' perceived mental health competency.
Main Methods:
- A pilot project utilized a dedicated education unit (DEU) where students provided dual medical and mental health care.
- Pre- and post-class surveys measured students' perceptions of mental health competency.
Main Results:
- No statistically significant differences in perceived mental health competency were found between the integrated model group and the traditional experience group.
- All participating students reported an increase in their mental health competency.
Conclusions:
- An integrated acute care and mental health clinical practicum may be equivalent to traditional training models.
- Both integrated and traditional models effectively improved students' perceived competence in mental health care.
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