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Published on: April 8, 2022
A kid-friendly approach to Incentive Spirometry
Anish Gupta1, Priyanka Mishra1, Bhavna Gupta1
1Department of Anesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Science, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Insights
This study introduces a novel toy-based incentive spirometer (IS) designed to improve pediatric patient cooperation during respiratory therapy. The engaging audio-visual features enhance compliance and participation in children undergoing chest physiotherapy.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Respiratory Therapy
- Medical Device Innovation
Background:
- Incentive spirometry (IS) is crucial for preoperative optimization and preventing postoperative pulmonary complications.
- Conventional IS devices face challenges in pediatric use due to poor cooperation, compliance, and submaximal effort.
- Pediatric patients often struggle with traditional spirometry, impacting treatment efficacy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe an innovative incentive spirometer device tailored for pediatric patients.
- To enhance cooperation and compliance in children undergoing respiratory therapy using a novel spirometry technique.
- To present a solution addressing the limitations of conventional IS in pediatric populations.
Main Methods:
- Development of a novel spirometry device incorporating a toy.
- The device features a mouthpiece connected to an inflatable plastic strip and generates captivating audio-visual feedback.
- Children use the toy by blowing into the mouthpiece, triggering progressive buzzing sounds and strip inflation.
Main Results:
- The toy-based IS device integrates both auditory and visual incentives.
- Designed to capture children's interest and improve engagement during spirometry.
- Aims to ensure better patient compliance and participation in respiratory exercises.
Conclusions:
- The innovative toy-based incentive spirometer offers a promising approach for pediatric respiratory therapy.
- This device effectively addresses the challenges of cooperation and compliance in young patients.
- Utilizing engaging incentives can significantly improve the effectiveness of incentive spirometry in children.
Abstract:
Incentive spirometer (IS) is a popular choice for chest physiotherapy. It is used to optimize preoperative respiratory status and prevent postoperative pulmonary complications. However, the use of conventional forms of IS pose a challenging task in children due to the lack of cooperation, compliance, and submaximal effort on the part of pediatric patients. To tackle this problem, we describe an innovative and fascinating technique of spirometry. It employs a toy as a better acceptable incentive spirometry device in pediatric population. This toy has a mouthpiece and a long inflatable plastic strip at the other end. As the child blows into the mouthpiece, a captivating sound from the toy keeps buzzing progressively till the air is being blown during exhalation and is accompanied with inflation of the strip in an elongated fashion. Hence, this device incorporates the two best enjoyed incentives for children, namely, visual and audio to ensure patient compliance and participation.
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