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Published on: March 12, 2020
Role of G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor in Digestive System Carcinomas: A Minireview
Yu-An Qiu1, Jianping Xiong2, Tenghua Yu3
1Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang University Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, 330029, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
Digestive system carcinomas are one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER), a novel estrogen receptor, has been recognized as an important mediator in numerous cancer types. Recently, the function and clinical significance of GPER in digestive system carcinomas has been a subject of interest. Increasing evidence has revealed that GPER plays an important role as a potential biomarker in digestive system carcinomas. This work summarizes the recent literature and focuses on the emerging functional role of GPER in digestive system carcinomas, including gastric cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, and colorectal cancer. The potential application of GPER in novel strategies for the diagnosis and treatment of digestive system carcinomas is discussed and highlighted.
Insights
G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) is a key player in digestive system cancers. Research highlights GPER
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Endocrinology
Background:
- Digestive system carcinomas are a major global health concern.
- G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) is implicated in various cancers.
- GPER's role in digestive cancers is an emerging area of research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the literature on GPER's function in digestive system carcinomas.
- To explore GPER's potential as a biomarker for these cancers.
- To discuss GPER's application in diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on GPER in digestive cancers.
- Analysis of GPER's functional roles and clinical significance.
- Synthesis of findings regarding GPER's biomarker potential.
Main Results:
- GPER is increasingly recognized for its role in gastric, liver, pancreatic, and colorectal cancers.
- Evidence suggests GPER's involvement in the progression of digestive system carcinomas.
- GPER shows promise as a diagnostic and therapeutic target.
Conclusions:
- GPER is a significant factor in digestive system carcinomas.
- GPER holds potential as a biomarker for early detection and prognosis.
- Targeting GPER may offer novel treatment avenues for digestive cancers.
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