Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 8, 2025

A Two-Step Method for Percutaneous Transhepatic Choledochoscopic Lithotomy
Published on: September 13, 2022
Case report- acute pre-operative gall bladder perforation (Type-1) with generalized biliary peritonitis in younger
Anil Khetarpal1, Ayush Khetarpal1
1Department- General Surgery, Institution - Khetarpal Hospital, India.
Insights
Gallbladder disease often requires surgery. Prompt cholecystectomy is crucial, especially in younger patients, to prevent severe complications like gallbladder بیماری (GBP) with sepsis and hypoalbuminemia.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology and Hepatobiliary Surgery
- Surgical Critical Care
Background:
- Gallbladder disease is a frequent reason for surgical intervention.
- Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the standard treatment for gallstones.
- Delayed surgical treatment can lead to severe, life-threatening complications.
Observation:
- This case report details a young patient with no comorbidities presenting with pre-operative Type-I gallbladder بیماری (GBP).
- The patient experienced generalized biliary peritonitis, sepsis, and hypoalbuminemia.
- This presentation highlights a rare but severe complication of delayed gallbladder treatment.
Findings:
- Gallbladder بیماری (GBP) occurring with hypoalbuminemia and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) significantly increases morbidity and mortality.
- Prompt surgical intervention, specifically cholecystectomy, is essential for acute cholecystitis, even in younger patients.
Implications:
- Early diagnosis and surgical management of acute cholecystitis in young individuals are critical to prevent catastrophic outcomes.
- This case underscores the importance of timely surgical intervention to avoid rare but devastating complications of gallbladder disease.
Abstract:
Gall bladder related disease is now one of the commonest indications for elective and emergency surgery and laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the mainstay treatment in patients with gall bladder stones, however some patient delay their surgical intervention for some period of time which might lead to life threatening complications in later stages such as GBP which is rarest but when it occurs along with other predisposing risk factors (hypoalbuminemia and SIRS) might increase the morbidity and mortality rate. Here we report a case of pre-operative Type-I GBP with generalized biliary peritonitis with sepsis with hypoalbuminemia in younger age group. Acute cholecystitis patient of younger age group without any comorbid illness, needs prompt surgical intervention (cholecystectomy).
Related Concept Videos
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
Clinical Manifestations:
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include: