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Related Concept Videos

Introduction Cardiac Emergencies01:30

Introduction Cardiac Emergencies

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Cardiac emergencies are critical situations involving the heart that require immediate medical intervention to prevent severe complications or death. These emergencies often arise from underlying heart conditions that impair the heart's ability to function correctly.Types of Cardiac EmergenciesThe most common types of cardiac emergencies include Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), myocardial infarction (MI), cardiac arrest, and heart failure.Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)...
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Infection01:20

Infection

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When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
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In Vivo Imaging Systems IVIS Detection of a Neuro-Invasive Encephalitic Virus
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Neuroinfectious Disease Emergencies.

Caleb R S McEntire1, Pria Anand2, Anna M Cervantes-Arslanian3

  • 1Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 60 Fenwood Road, 1st Floor, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Neurologic Clinics
|April 26, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neuroinfectious diseases pose serious emergencies like meningitis and encephalitis in all individuals. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes and reducing mortality from these neurological infections.

Keywords:
Acute flaccid myelitisEncephalitisMeningitisNeurologic emergencyNeurologic infectionsStroke

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Neuroinfectious diseases impact both immunocompetent and immunosuppressed populations.
  • These infections can manifest as critical emergencies, including meningitis, encephalitis, and brain abscess.
  • Complications such as cerebrovascular disease, obstructive hydrocephalus, and seizures frequently arise.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the emergent nature of neuroinfectious diseases.
  • To underscore the importance of recognizing and managing secondary complications.
  • To emphasize the critical role of timely intervention in patient outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • This is a review of the clinical presentation and management of neuroinfectious diseases.
  • The abstract does not detail specific methodologies but discusses common clinical scenarios.
  • Focus is on the recognition of emergent conditions and their complications.

Main Results:

  • Neuroinfectious diseases present with diverse and severe neurological emergencies.
  • Secondary injuries significantly contribute to the emergent nature of these conditions.
  • Early recognition and treatment are associated with improved patient survival and reduced disability.

Conclusions:

  • Neuroinfectious diseases represent a spectrum of neurological emergencies requiring urgent attention.
  • Effective management hinges on the prompt identification of both the primary infection and its complications.
  • Timely and appropriate medical intervention is paramount for mitigating morbidity and mortality.