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Veganism, Moral Motivation and False Consciousness
1School of History, Politics and International Relations, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Many people know veganism is ethical and good for the planet, but few adopt it. This study suggests a distorted way of thinking, termed "political false consciousness," explains why people resist veganism, not just weak willpower.
Area of Science:
- Ethics
- Moral Psychology
- Political Philosophy
Background:
- Arguments for veganism (animal rights, environmentalism) are strong, yet it remains a minority practice.
- The moral motivational problem of veganism is not fully explained by traditional moral psychology, such as akrasia (weakness of will).
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the moral motivational problem of veganism using moral psychology and political false consciousness.
- To propose a novel interpretation of political false consciousness to explain the widespread refusal to adopt veganism.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of moral psychology concepts, particularly akrasia.
- Application of a post-Marxist notion of political false consciousness to the issue of veganism.
- Examination of animal exploitation as a systemic issue.
Main Results:
- Political false consciousness offers a better explanation for the refusal of veganism than akrasia alone.
- The primary obstacle to veganism is a shared, distorted way of thinking about animals, not merely a failure to act on beliefs.
- Unreflective objections to veganism can be understood as manifestations of political false consciousness.
Conclusions:
- Systemic animal exploitation and distorted thinking patterns are key barriers to veganism.
- Adopting veganism requires addressing cognitive and systemic issues, not just individual willpower.
- A re-evaluation of how we think about animals is crucial for promoting veganism.
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