Candida auris, an emerging pathogen - Challenge in the survival of microprimies

Gurujala Mahadeva Ramya1, Umamaheswari Balakrishnan1, Ashok Chandrasekaran1

  • 1Department of Neonatology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education & Research, Porur, Chennai, India.

Insights

Clinical profiles of micro-preterm infants with Candida auris sepsis are poorly understood. This study highlights a high mortality rate and specific antifungal resistance patterns in these extremely vulnerable neonates.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Mycology

Background:

  • Clinical data on micro-preterm neonates (birth weight <800g) with Candida auris sepsis are scarce.
  • Candida auris poses a significant threat to vulnerable infant populations, necessitating further research into its clinical impact.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elaborate on the clinical profile of 5 micro-preterm neonates with Candida auris sepsis.
  • To review existing literature on Candida auris infections in extremely low birth weight infants.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective case series of 5 micro-preterm neonates diagnosed with Candida auris sepsis.
  • Literature review of published cases of Candida auris in neonates.

Main Results:

  • Mean gestational age was 26 weeks ± 5 days; mean birth weight was 709g ± 64g.
  • Mortality rate was 80%.
  • Candida auris demonstrated susceptibility to micafungin and voriconazole, but resistance to fluconazole and amphotericin B. One neonate developed cardiac vegetation.

Conclusions:

  • Early identification and appropriate antifungal drug selection are critical for improving survival rates in neonates with Candida auris sepsis.
  • The high mortality and specific antifungal resistance patterns underscore the challenges in managing these infections in micro-preterm infants.