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Ecosystem services provided by aculeate wasps.

Ryan E Brock1, Alessandro Cini2,3, Seirian Sumner3

  • 1School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, U.K.

Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
|April 29, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Aculeate wasps provide crucial ecosystem services, acting as predators, pollinators, and more. Recognizing their value is essential for ecological and economic well-being.

Keywords:
biological controleconomic valuepollinationpredationstinging wasps

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Entomology
  • Conservation Biology

Background:

  • Aculeate wasps are a diverse insect group with significant ecological roles.
  • Their contributions to ecosystem services are often overlooked or underestimated.
  • Public perception often mischaracterizes them as pests, obscuring their value.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review the ecosystem services provided by aculeate wasps.
  • To synthesize data on their roles across regulatory, provisioning, supporting, and cultural services.
  • To advocate for their recognition alongside other beneficial insects like bees.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of solitary and social aculeate wasp research.
  • Synthesis of data on their ecological functions and potential economic benefits.
  • Analysis of their roles as parasites, predators, pollinators, decomposers, and seed dispersers.

Main Results:

  • Aculeate wasps provide vital regulatory services (pest control) and supporting services (pollination, decomposition).
  • They offer provisioning services (food source, medicinal compounds) and cultural services.
  • Their economic benefits in natural pest management and biological control are substantial but underestimated.
  • Potential applications in medicine (antimicrobials, anti-cancer) and as a sustainable food source were identified.

Conclusions:

  • Aculeate wasps deliver a wide array of essential ecosystem services, comparable to bees.
  • Increased research and public appreciation are needed to harness their full potential.
  • Policy and conservation efforts should consider the significant ecological and economic value of aculeate wasps.