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Automated IoT Device Identification Based on Full Packet Information Using Real-Time Network Traffic.
Narges Yousefnezhad1, Avleen Malhi1,2, Kary Främling1,3
1Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, Tietotekniikantalo, Konemiehentie 2, 02150 Espoo, Finland.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 30, 2021
Summary
This study enhances Internet of Things (IoT) security by proposing a novel device identification method. It combines sensor data and packet headers for robust authentication, improving overall IoT system security.
Area of Science:
- Cybersecurity
- Network Security
- Internet of Things (IoT)
Background:
- Internet of Things (IoT) environments generate vast amounts of sensitive data, necessitating robust security measures.
- Traditional identification metrics like IP and MAC addresses are inadequate for securing IoT devices due to their volatility and ease of compromise.
- Malicious activities, including data spoofing, pose significant risks to critical IoT applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and evaluate an enhanced device identification framework for Internet of Things (IoT) systems.
- To improve the security and authenticity of data originating from IoT devices.
- To address the limitations of conventional IoT device identification methods.
Main Methods:
- A classification-based device identification framework was proposed, integrating sensor measurements, statistical features, and header information.
- Various machine learning algorithms were employed to analyze different combinations of these feature sets.
- Real-time data from IoT devices was collected under both normal and attack conditions for evaluation.
Main Results:
- The proposed framework demonstrated effectiveness in identifying IoT devices using a combination of sensor and header features.
- Machine learning algorithms showed varying degrees of success in identifying devices based on feature set combinations.
- The system proved robust in distinguishing legitimate devices from malicious activities in a controlled lab environment.
Conclusions:
- Combining sensor measurements, statistical features, and packet header information offers a more secure approach to IoT device identification.
- Machine learning-based classification provides a flexible and powerful tool for enhancing IoT security.
- The proposed method contributes to building more resilient and trustworthy Internet of Things ecosystems.

