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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 7, 2025

Measuring Biophysical and Psychological Stress Levels Following Visitation to Three Locations with Differing Levels of Nature
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Measuring Nature Contact: A Narrative Review.

Isabel Holland1, Nicole V DeVille1,2, Matthew H E M Browning3

  • 1Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|April 30, 2021
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Measuring nature contact for health research lacks standardization. Future studies should combine quantifying and qualifying methods for better insights into nature

Keywords:
built environmentexposure assessmentgreen spacegreennesshealthnatural environmentnaturenature contactnature dosenature exposure

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Public Health Research
  • Nature-based Interventions

Background:

  • Growing evidence suggests health benefits of nature exposure.
  • Current research lacks standardized methods for measuring nature contact.
  • Defining and quantifying nature exposure remains a challenge in health studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review methods for measuring nature contact in recent health research.
  • To provide insights into current metrics of nature exposure at individual and population levels.
  • To inform future research and policy on nature and health.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent health research on nature contact measurement.
  • Identification of common methods: surrounding greenness, questionnaires, GPS tracking.
  • Analysis of national-level surveys and their limitations.

Main Results:

  • Common methods include greenness, surveys, and GPS, but lack standardization.
  • Existing national surveys are often cross-sectional and poorly linked to health outcomes.
  • A significant gap exists in comprehensive and standardized nature exposure assessment.

Conclusions:

  • Standardized measurement of nature contact is crucial for advancing health research.
  • Future research should integrate quantitative (time, frequency) and qualitative (greenness, perception) measures.
  • Innovative methods like experience sampling and ecological momentary assessment are recommended for comprehensive understanding and policy development.