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Montmorillonite-Based Two-Dimensional Nanocomposites: Preparation and Applications.

Runzhi Wang1, Huijie Li2, Guangxu Ge3

  • 1College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 30, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This review explores montmorillonite (Mt) based 2D nanocomposites, focusing on Mt@layered double hydroxide (Mt@LDH) and Mt@graphene (Mt@GR). These advanced materials show promise in adsorption, antibacterial applications, and thermal management.

Keywords:
graphenelayered double hydroxidemontmorillonitetwo dimensional materials

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Montmorillonite (Mt) is a 2:1 layered phyllosilicate mineral with nanoscale properties, large surface area, and high adsorption capacity.
  • Modification of Mt into 2D functional composite materials is gaining attention.
  • Existing research includes Mt-metal hydroxides and Mt-carbon composites.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review fabrication strategies for two typical Mt-based 2D nanocomposites: Mt@layered double hydroxide (Mt@LDH) and Mt@graphene (Mt@GR).
  • To discuss the significant applications of these nanocomposites.
  • To outline future trends in Mt-2D nanocomposite preparation and application fields.

Main Methods:

  • Focuses on reviewing existing literature regarding the synthesis and application of Mt@LDH and Mt@GR.
  • Analysis of fabrication strategies for Mt-based 2D nanocomposites.
  • Compilation of data on applications in pollution adsorption, antibacterial uses, thermal conduction, and flame retardancy.

Main Results:

  • Detailed overview of fabrication methods for Mt@LDH and Mt@GR nanocomposites.
  • Demonstration of diverse applications including environmental remediation, biomedical uses, and material enhancement.
  • Highlighting the unique properties of these nanocomposites derived from Mt.

Conclusions:

  • Mt@LDH and Mt@GR represent promising 2D nanocomposites with versatile applications.
  • Fabrication strategies are crucial for optimizing the performance of these materials.
  • Future research should explore novel preparation techniques and expand application domains for Mt-based 2D nanocomposites.