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Related Concept Videos

Glaucoma: Overview01:25

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Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
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In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
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Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
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Hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient services. Inpatient services provide care to patients that stay in the hospital for an extended period, ranging from days to months. Examples of inpatient services include intensive care units, hospital wards, or surgeries. Outpatient services provide care to patients who come to a hospital for a diagnostic or treatment but do not stay overnight —for example, diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, or health education.
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Updated: Nov 7, 2025

Iris Fixation via External Pentagram Suturing
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Inpatient Ophthalmology Consultations.

Dilraj S Grewal1, Hesham Gabr2

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University, 2351 Erwin Road, Durham, NC 27705, USA.

The Medical Clinics of North America
|April 30, 2021
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Summary

Ophthalmology consultations are crucial for comprehensive inpatient care. This review covers common reasons for these consultations and essential eye assessments for non-specialists.

Keywords:
ConsultationHospitalInpatientInpatient ophthalmology consultationTrauma

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Internal Medicine
  • Inpatient Care

Background:

  • Comprehensive patient care necessitates interdisciplinary collaboration.
  • Ophthalmology presents unique challenges due to specialized knowledge and techniques.
  • Non-ophthalmologists may lack specific training in ocular conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing literature on inpatient ophthalmology consultations.
  • To identify frequent indications for ophthalmic consults in hospitalized patients.
  • To guide non-specialist providers on managing common ocular complaints.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of prior studies on inpatient ophthalmology consultations.
  • Analysis of common reasons for consultation requests.
  • Compilation of recommended approaches for prevalent ocular issues.

Main Results:

  • Ophthalmology consultations are frequently requested for various ocular emergencies and conditions.
  • Specific ocular complaints require prompt recognition and management by inpatient teams.
  • Basic ocular history and examination can aid in efficient consultation.

Conclusions:

  • Integrated care models benefit from understanding ophthalmology's role in inpatient settings.
  • Equipping non-ophthalmologists with basic ocular assessment skills improves patient outcomes.
  • Standardized approaches to common eye problems enhance efficiency and patient safety.