A practical approach to needs assessment for chemical dependency programs

The authors discuss the concept of Needs Assessment within the context of the planning process for chemical dependency treatment programs. The five basic Needs Assessment approaches are critically reviewed, and their application in specific forecasting models is addressed. Practical guidelines for the clinical planner using Needs Assessment techniques are discussed, and recommendations made for the type, timing, and frequency of assessment. The authors note the problems inherent in the multiplicity of methods used by various states, and call for a uniform approach to Needs Assessment.