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In-flight Medical Emergencies.

Jocelyn S Hu1, Jordan K Smith2

  • 1Bayne-Jones Army Community Hospital, Fort Polk, LA, USA.

American Family Physician
|April 30, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Medical emergencies occur frequently on flights, with cabin crews handling most. Healthcare professionals volunteering to assist should follow specific protocols, considering legal protections like the Aviation Medical Assistance Act.

Area of Science:

  • Aviation Medicine
  • Emergency Medical Services
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Millions of passengers travel daily, with a significant number of in-flight medical emergencies occurring annually.
  • Current systems lack standardized recording and classification for in-flight medical events.
  • Cabin crews manage a majority of in-flight medical incidents without external aid.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the protocols for healthcare professionals assisting in in-flight medical emergencies.
  • To highlight the challenges and resources available in the unique environment of an aircraft.
  • To discuss the legal protections afforded to medical volunteers in the U.S. and internationally.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and guidelines on in-flight medical emergencies.

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  • Analysis of the roles and responsibilities of cabin crew and medical volunteers.
  • Examination of available medical equipment and communication protocols on aircraft.

    • Main Results:

    • In-flight medical emergencies range from 24 to 130 per million passengers.
    • Cabin crew manage up to 70% of emergencies independently.
    • U.S. aircraft are equipped with emergency medical kits and automated external defibrillators.

    Conclusions:

    • Standardized protocols are crucial for managing in-flight medical emergencies effectively.
    • Healthcare professionals must assess their ability to assist and communicate clearly with cabin crew.
    • Legal protections for medical volunteers vary significantly between domestic and international flights.