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Related Concept Videos

Spinal Cord01:26

Spinal Cord

845
The spinal cord, a critical component of the central nervous system, extends from the base of the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. It is essential for maintaining physical stability and facilitating communication between the brain and peripheral parts of the body.
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Spinal Cord: Information Processing01:10

Spinal Cord: Information Processing

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The spinal cord is an integral hub for motor and sensory information that enables the brain to communicate with the peripheral nervous system (PNS). This communication consists of relaying sensory data and transmission of motor commands.
Sensory Information Processing
Sensory information processing begins at the sensory receptors located in the skin and other tissues, which detect somatic sensory stimuli such as touch, temperature, or pain. These receptors function as catalysts, initiating...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 7, 2025

An In Vivo Duo-color Method for Imaging Vascular Dynamics Following Contusive Spinal Cord Injury
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An In Vivo Duo-color Method for Imaging Vascular Dynamics Following Contusive Spinal Cord Injury

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Spinal cord injury: A multisystem physiological impairment/dysfunction.

B Perrouin-Verbe1, C Lefevre1, P Kieny1

  • 1Department of Neurological Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, St Jacques Hospital, University Hospital of Nantes, 85, rue st Jacques, 44093 Nantes cedex 01, France.

Revue Neurologique
|May 1, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Spinal cord injury (SCI) impacts multiple body systems below the neurological level of injury (NLI). Comprehensive, multidisciplinary care in specialized centers is crucial for managing these complex multisystem impairments.

Keywords:
Lifelong follow-upMorbidityMortality and life expectancyMultisystem impairmentSCI CentersSCI – related organ's dysfunctions and complicationsSpinal cord injury

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Spinal Cord Medicine

Background:

  • Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a complex condition affecting neurological pathways and multiple organ systems below the neurological level of injury (NLI).
  • Effective management requires a multidisciplinary approach within specialized centers to address both neurological deficits and systemic complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of Spinal Cord Medicine.
  • To detail methods for determining SCI level and severity using the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI).
  • To review SCI-related impairments, their management principles, and potential complications, excluding urinary, sexual, and pain issues.

Main Methods:

  • Historical review of Spinal Cord Medicine.
  • Explanation of ISNCSCI for assessing SCI level and severity.
  • Review of SCI-related impairments and management strategies.

Main Results:

  • SCI affects sensory and motor pathways and all organs/systems below the NLI.
  • ISNCSCI provides standardized criteria for neurological classification and prognosis.
  • Numerous SCI-related impairments necessitate specific management protocols.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive, interdisciplinary management is essential for patients with SCI.
  • Understanding SCI classification and prognosis factors is key to effective treatment.
  • This review offers a framework for managing diverse SCI-related complications.