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Related Concept Videos

Gastrulation01:56

Gastrulation

63.0K
Gastrulation establishes the three primary tissues of an embryo: the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. This developmental process relies on a series of intricate cellular movements, which in humans transforms a flat, “bilaminar disc” composed of two cell sheets into a three-tiered structure. In the resulting embryo, the endoderm serves as the bottom layer, and stacked directly above it is the intermediate mesoderm, and then the uppermost ectoderm. Respectively, these tissue strata...
63.0K

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Author Spotlight: A Pipeline to Analyze Lineage-Specific Mutant Embryos at Single-Cell Resolution
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A single-embryo, single-cell time-resolved model for mouse gastrulation.

Markus Mittnenzweig1, Yoav Mayshar2, Saifeng Cheng2

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics and Department of Biological Regulation, Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001 Rehovot, Israel.

Cell
|May 1, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a temporal model for mouse gastrulation, revealing that cell fate acquisition involves complex multi-furcation dynamics, not just binary choices. This advances our understanding of embryonic development and cell differentiation.

Keywords:
cell fate decisionschimera assaydevelopmental biologymouse gastrulationnetwork flow modelscRNA-seqtetraploid complementation assaytrajectory inference

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Genomics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Mouse embryonic development is a key model for mammalian cell fate.
  • Single-cell atlases map embryonic transcriptional landscapes.
  • Inferring coordinated cell dynamics from these atlases is challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a temporal model for mouse gastrulation.
  • To infer differentiation flows and lineage specification dynamics.
  • To challenge the binary choice model of cell fate acquisition.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from 153 individually sampled mouse embryos over 36 hours.
  • Employed algorithms and precise timing to analyze transcriptional data.
  • Used time-matched chimeric embryos of Foxc1/Foxc2 mutants to study mesoderm development.

Main Results:

  • Inferred differentiation flows and lineage specification dynamics across the embryonic transcriptional manifold.
  • Identified rapid transcriptional bifurcations for early node and blood cell commitment.
  • Observed combinatorial multi-furcation dynamics, rather than hierarchical transitions, in most lineages.

Conclusions:

  • Cell fate acquisition in mouse gastrulation is governed by combinatorial multi-furcation dynamics.
  • This challenges the traditional view of differentiation as a series of binary choices.
  • Presents a new quantitative model for understanding cell fate acquisition during embryonic development.