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Published on: August 5, 2017
[Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders-diagnosis, prognosis, and prevention]
Judith E Moder1, Lisa K Ordenewitz1,2, Julia A Schlüter1,2
1Deutsches FASD KOMPETENZZENTRUM Bayern, LMU Zentrum für Entwicklung und komplex chronisch kranke Kinder - iSPZ Hauner, Dr. von Haunersches Kinderspital, LMU Klinikum München, Lindwurmstraße 4, 80337, München, Deutschland.
Insights
Accurate diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is crucial for effective care and prevention. Early and correct diagnosis ensures better outcomes for affected children and their families, reducing secondary complications.
Area of Science:
- Medical Science
- Public Health
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a common birth defect.
- It is frequently misdiagnosed or undiagnosed, leading to poor care and support.
- This results in secondary disorders and missed prevention opportunities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of accurate FASD diagnosis.
- To emphasize the need for structured, interdisciplinary primary prevention strategies.
- To underscore the necessity of knowledge transfer to healthcare and educational professionals.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on FASD diagnosis and prevention.
- Analysis of the impact of misdiagnosis on patient outcomes.
- Discussion of interdisciplinary approaches for prevention and knowledge dissemination.
Main Results:
- Correct diagnosis of FASD is essential for accessing care and prevention services.
- Early diagnosis significantly improves opportunities for secondary and tertiary prevention.
- Structured, interdisciplinary primary prevention is vital.
Conclusions:
- Accurate and timely diagnosis of FASD is paramount for affected children and families.
- Effective primary prevention requires collaboration between medical and political partners.
- Enhanced education and knowledge transfer to professionals are critical for improving FASD care.
Abstract:
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is one of the most common chronic diseases at birth. It is very often not or falsely diagnosed. This leads to inadequate, ineffective care and treatment of the affected children as well as to insufficient support of their families. The result is not only a high rate of secondary disorders, but it also leads to fewer opportunities for secondary and tertiary prevention for each child and family. With the right diagnosis these opportunities are guaranteed. The primary prevention in the field of alcohol consumption during pregnancy and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder should be planned and performed by the medical and political partners in a structured interdisciplinary and scientifically based way. Besides health promotion and education of the general population, the knowledge transfer to doctors and other medical, psychological, and pedagogical professionals is of particular relevance.
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