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The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
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Temporal binding is enhanced in social contexts.

David H V Vogel1,2, Mathis Jording3,4, Carolin Esser4

  • 1Research Center Juelich, Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Cognitive Neuroscience (INM3), Juelich, Germany. da.vogel@fz-juelich.de.

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
|May 5, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Temporal binding (TB), the underestimation of time between actions and effects, is stronger for social interactions. This "social hyperbinding" occurs with human partners or face-like stimuli, prioritizing social cues.

Keywords:
Joint agencySense of agencySocial time perceptionTemporal bindingTime perception

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Social Cognition

Background:

  • Temporal binding (TB) describes the subjective shortening of time intervals between an action and its consequence.
  • This phenomenon is observed in various contexts, including social interactions and responses to stimuli.
  • Understanding TB is crucial for comprehending action-event monitoring and social cue processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of perceived social interaction on temporal binding.
  • To differentiate the effects of a human partner versus a computer on TB.
  • To examine the role of face-like versus abstract stimuli in mediating social interactions and TB.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments were conducted to assess temporal binding.
  • Experiment 1 likely involved comparing interactions with a human partner versus a computer.
  • Experiment 2 probably contrasted face-like stimuli with abstract stimuli during interaction.

Main Results:

  • Temporal binding was significantly more pronounced for self-initiated actions leading to personal events, termed "social hyperbinding."
  • Social hyperbinding was influenced by the belief in interacting with a human and by face-like stimuli.
  • No additive effect was found when combining top-down beliefs with bottom-up perceptual social cues.

Conclusions:

  • Social information is prioritized in temporal binding, irrespective of its origin (belief or perception).
  • The findings suggest a dedicated mechanism for processing social cues in action-event binding.
  • This research contributes to understanding enhanced action-event monitoring in social contexts.