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Making moral principles suit yourself.

Matthew L Stanley1, Paul Henne2, Laura Niemi3

  • 1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, 417 Chapel Drive, Durham, NC, 27708, USA. matthew.stanley@duke.edu.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recalling personal moral failings weakens adherence to ethical principles, unlike recalling others

Keywords:
AutobiographicalIdentityMemoryMoralityPrinciples

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Moral Psychology

Background:

  • Normative ethical theories and religious traditions provide moral principles.
  • These principles are generally considered fixed and rigid guides for judgment.
  • The stability of moral principles is often assumed in moral decision-making.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how memory of recent events influences agreement with moral principles.
  • To examine whether recalling personal moral transgressions affects adherence to principles.
  • To explore the role of self-exoneration in moral judgment.

Main Methods:

  • Two preregistered studies were conducted.
  • Participants recalled personal violations of moral principles or events where others violated principles.
  • Agreement with moral principles and willingness to excuse transgressions were measured.

Main Results:

  • Recalling personal moral violations led to decreased agreement with moral principles.
  • Recalling others' violations did not significantly alter principle agreement.
  • Willingness to excuse one's own transgressions partially explained the reduced agreement.

Conclusions:

  • Commitment to moral principles can be influenced by memory.
  • Recalling personal transgressions may weaken moral commitment.
  • Recalling others' transgressions may help maintain moral commitment.