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Matter of Balance Classes Through Physical Therapist Fall Risk Assessment
Rebecca L Geyer1, Tara Thompson
1Zanesville-Muskingum County Health Department, Zanesville, Ohio (Ms Geyer); and Genesis HealthCare System, Zanesville, Ohio (Dr Thompson). Ms Geyer is now with Pennsylvania Trauma Systems Foundation, Camp Hill, Pennsylvania.
Background:
Falls remain the leading cause of injury-related death for 65 years and older. Matter of Balance is a well-documented community-based program designed to reduce participants' fear of falling. However, Matter of Balance classes' effect on physical measures remains less well studied.
Objective:
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the Matter of Balance program on balance, strength, and fall risk.
Methods:
This is a single-group pretest-posttest evaluation of balance and strength in community participants enrolled in 8-week Matter of Balance classes. Physical therapist assessments of the Functional Reach Test and five times sit-to-stand test at week 1 and week 8 were compared.
Results:
A total of 33 class participants were studied. The average improvement in the Functional Reach Test was M = 1.33 (SD = 1.6) inches and the five times sit-to-stand test was M = -3.24 (SD = 3.42) seconds; p < .05.
Conclusions:
Matter of Balance classes resulted in improvement in both balance and strength. This study's findings support Matter of Balance classes' efficacy as a community-based program that can reduce a participant's physical risk for falls.
