Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Discovering Middle Ear Anatomy by Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery: A Dissection Manual
Published on: January 11, 2018
Alexander Chern1,2, Rahul K Sharma1, Sarah E Maurrasse1,2
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and Columbia University Irving Medical Center/NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Endoscopic ear surgery offers superior visibility and educational value for medical students compared to microscopic techniques. This finding highlights potential improvements in surgical training and education.
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