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Therapy outcomes for neurodiverse couples: Exploring a solution-focused approach.

Michele L Parker¹, Marissa A Mosley¹

¹Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.

Journal of Marital and Family Therapy

|May 7, 2021

Summary

This study explored solution-focused therapy for a neurodiverse couple, finding improvements in communication and emotional awareness for both partners. Relationship satisfaction trajectories varied individually during treatment.

Keywords:

autism couples therapy solution-focused brief therapy

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Relationship Therapy

Background:

Clinical approaches for romantic relationship concerns in adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are under-addressed.
Literature increasingly recommends evaluating and providing treatments suitable for couples with an adult diagnosed with ASD.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the clinical outcomes of a neurodiverse couple undergoing solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT).
To examine changes in target complaints, communication, emotional awareness, and relationship satisfaction.

Main Methods:

A case study design was employed.
A neurodiverse couple participated in twelve sessions of SFBT.
Clinical outcomes were assessed throughout the therapy process.

Main Results:

Both partners reported improvements in their initial complaints, communication, and emotional awareness.
Individual partners showed distinct patterns of change in relationship satisfaction over the course of therapy.
The therapy provided a beneficial framework for addressing couple-specific challenges.

Conclusions:

SFBT can positively impact key areas for neurodiverse couples, including communication and emotional awareness.
Relationship satisfaction may evolve differently for each partner in neurodiverse relationships undergoing therapy.
Further research is needed to understand long-term effects and tailor couple therapy for adults with ASD.