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Teledermatology in 2020: past, present and future perspectives.
Linda Tognetti1, Diletta Fiorani2, Filomena Russo2
1Unit of Dermatology, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy - linda.tognetti@dbm.unisi.it.
Italian Journal of Dermatology and Venereology
|May 7, 2021
Summary
Teledermatology (TD), established in 1995, offers benefits like reduced wait times and costs. This review explores TD
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Medical Informatics
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Teledermatology (TD) has evolved significantly since its inception in 1995.
- Patient and physician needs have driven the advancements in TD.
- The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the critical role of TD, especially for vulnerable populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the historical development and current state of teledermatology.
- To summarize research efforts, including clinical trials, web platforms, and AI applications in TD.
- To discuss future perspectives for TD, particularly in the context of social distancing.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar.
- The review encompassed "tele-dermo research," clinical trials, web platforms, and artificial intelligence studies.
- Future perspectives were discussed, considering the impact of social distancing.
Main Results:
- Teledermatology provides benefits such as improved time-effectiveness, reduced waiting times, and decreased travel and healthcare costs.
- Current communication technologies are adequate for supporting tele-assistance needs.
- A significant limitation is the absence of unified European regulations for TD practice, including privacy and data management.
Conclusions:
- Teledermatology offers substantial advantages for patient care, improving access and efficiency.
- Further development of efficient workflows, TD programs, and clear guidelines is essential.
- Addressing regulatory and data management issues is crucial for the widespread adoption and integration of TD.
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