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Related Concept Videos

Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

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Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
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Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

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The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
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Psychotherapy01:28

Psychotherapy

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Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
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Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents01:23

Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents

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Atypical antidepressants, including bupropion (Wellbutrin), mirtazapine (Remeron), nefazodone (Serzone), trazodone (Desyrel), and vilazodone (Viibryd), offer unique mechanisms of action. Bupropion weakly inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake, aiding depression treatment and smoking cessation, with a low risk of sexual dysfunction. Mirtazapine enhances serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmission, leading to sedation, increased appetite, and weight gain. As a result, it helps treat...
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CNS Stimulants: Cocaine, Amphetamines and Cannabinoids01:24

CNS Stimulants: Cocaine, Amphetamines and Cannabinoids

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CNS stimulants, such as cocaine, amphetamines, and cannabinoids, have varying structures and mechanisms of action that lead to different therapeutic effects and side effects. Cocaine, with its molecular formula C17H21NO4, is a tropane alkaloid and a tertiary amino compound. It has two chemical forms: the hydrochloride salt and the "freebase." The former is in powder form, while the latter involves removing the hydrochloride salt to create a form that can be smoked. Cocaine exerts its...
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Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents01:17

Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents

314
Sedatives and hypnotics encompass a wide range of substances, each with its unique mechanism of action, uses, and potential adverse effects.
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
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Nutraceuticals and Behavioral Therapy for Headache.

Rebecca Barmherzig1, Thilinie Rajapakse2,3

  • 1Division of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports
|May 10, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Integrative headache medicine offers new hope with nutraceuticals and behavioral therapies. These complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) approaches show promise for headache relief with improved safety and tolerability.

Keywords:
Behavioral therapyComplementary and alternative medicineHeadacheIntegrative medicineMigraineNutraceuticals

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Integrative Medicine

Background:

  • Headache disorders impact over 1 billion individuals globally.
  • Current treatments present side effects and financial burdens.
  • Patients and clinicians seek novel headache therapies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in integrative headache medicine.
  • Focus on nutraceuticals and behavioral therapies for headache management.

Main Methods:

  • Narrative review of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) for headache.
  • Evaluation of evidence for specific nutraceuticals (e.g., riboflavin, magnesium).
  • Assessment of behavioral therapies (e.g., CBT, mindfulness).

Main Results:

  • Evidence for nutraceuticals like riboflavin, coenzyme Q10, magnesium, vitamin D, and melatonin is growing.
  • Behavioral therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), biofeedback, mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) enhance patient outcomes.
  • Medical cannabis shows limited evidence for safety and efficacy in headache treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Integrative headache management incorporating nutraceuticals and behavioral therapies is supported by increasing evidence.
  • Further research is needed on combinatorial CAM therapies for headache.
  • Education on CAM therapies is crucial for providers and patients.